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A Physarum-Inspired Approach to Optimal Supply Chain Network Design at Minimum Total Cost with Demand Satisfaction

机译:一种基于物理学的最优供应链网络设计方法   需求满意度的最低总成本

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摘要

A supply chain is a system which moves products from a supplier to customers.The supply chains are ubiquitous. They play a key role in all economicactivities. Inspired by biological principles of nutrients' distribution inprotoplasmic networks of slime mould Physarum polycephalum we propose a novelalgorithm for a supply chain design. The algorithm handles the supply networkswhere capacity investments and product flows are variables. The networks areconstrained by a need to satisfy product demands. Two features of the slimemould are adopted in our algorithm. The first is the continuity of a fluxduring the iterative process, which is used in real-time update of the costsassociated with the supply links. The second feature is adaptivity. The supplychain can converge to an equilibrium state when costs are changed. Practicalityand flexibility of our algorithm is illustrated on numerical examples.
机译:供应链是将产品从供应商转移到客户的系统。供应链无处不在。它们在所有经济活动中都起着关键作用。受粘质霉菌多头Phys的原生质网络中营养物质分布的生物学原理的启发,我们提出了一种用于供应链设计的新颖算法。该算法处理的供应网络中,产能投资和产品流是可变的。网络受到满足产品需求的约束。在我们的算法中采用了slimemould的两个功能。首先是迭代过程中通量的连续性,用于实时更新与供应链相关的成本。第二个特点是适应性。当成本发生变化时,供应链可以收敛到平衡状态。数值例子说明了我们算法的实用性和灵活性。

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